In plain sight - Copenhagen's not-so-hidden gems.
- The International
- 6 days ago
- 3 min read
A modern city by historical standards, Copenhagen remains rich in history despite its lack of ancient legacy. "In Plain Sight" introduces Copenhagen's international community to the fascinating stories of their adopted home city.
Photographs: Various Fælledparken
Text: Jess Hearne
Fælledparken, Copenhagen's largest park, spans approximately 580,000 m2 and has long been a cherished communal space for the city's residents. Established between 1908 and 1914, its creation marked a significant shift in urban planning, prioritising public recreation and green spaces.
Origins and development
The area now occupied by Fælledparken was once part of the military terrains known as Nørrefælled, Østerfælled and Blegdamsfælled. In 1893, an agreement between Copenhagen Municipality and the state led to a division of these lands. The municipality's portion was initially intended for development, but growing public interest in outdoor activities prompted a reconsideration, leading to the establishment of a public park. The design competition held in 1905 saw the collaboration of landscape architect Edvard Glæsel and engineers Svend Koch and O.K. Nobel, whose vision for a "people's and sports park" won acclaim. The park's inauguration began with Mayor Jens Jensen planting the first tree on 26th April 1909.
A hub for expression
Beyond its recreational purpose, Fælledparken has been a focal point for significant political and social events. Notably, it has hosted numerous political rallies, including the annual constitution meetings on 5th June, reflecting its role as a gathering place for civic expression. The park's open spaces have also been utilised for various public demonstrations and celebrations, underscoring its importance in the city's social fabric.
Among its many features is a path along the southern edge, running adjacent to the Niels Bohr Institute. Renowned scientists such as Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger would stroll here, engaging in profound discussions that contributed to foundational theories in quantum physics. These intellectual exchanges earned the path the nickname “Filosofgangen,” or “Philosopher’s Path.”
Throughout the 20th century, Fælledparken underwent several transformations. During the period around World War I, portions of the park's perimeter were allocated for residential development. This led to the construction of grand residences along Øster Allé and Blegdamsvej, many of which later became embassies and offices. Critics, such as Poul Henningsen, voiced concerns over these developments, fearing they might compromise the park's integrity.
"Beyond its recreational purpose, Fælledparken has been a focal point for significant political and social events."
Modern-day Fælledparken
Today, Fælledparken stands as a testament to Copenhagen's commitment to providing green spaces for its citizens, catering to a wide range of activities and interests. It houses Northern Europe's largest skatepark, offering enthusiasts a dedicated space to practice and perform. Children can explore themed playgrounds, including a traffic playground designed to teach road safety in an interactive environment. Dog owners benefit from designated areas where pets can socialise freely.
Nature lovers can enjoy the park's mature trees, expansive lawns and a picturesque flower garden adjacent to a serene lake. For fitness enthusiasts, a 3.5 km path encircles the park, ideal for jogging or leisurely walks. During the summer months, the park's dance stage becomes a hub of activity, hosting dance events that attract participants of all ages.
However, Fælledparken's significance extends beyond its physical attributes. It serves as a cultural and social hub, hosting various events throughout the year. From music festivals to communal gatherings, the park plays a pivotal role in fostering community spirit and cultural expression. Its open spaces are often utilised for public celebrations, reflecting its enduring role as a gathering place for Copenhagen's residents. For example, each year on 1st May, Fælledparken transforms into the centre of Denmark's Labour Day festivities. The park hosts numerous democratic gatherings, speeches and family-friendly activities, drawing large crowds who come together to commemorate workers' rights and social solidarity.
The park also once served as a landing area for rescue helicopters transporting patients to the nearby Rigshospitalet. The southern area of the park served this function until 2006, when a dedicated helipad was constructed on the hospital's roof.
Fælledparken's rich history and continuous evolution underscore its importance to Copenhagen. From its origins as a military land to its current status as a vibrant public park, it embodies the city's dedication to preserving communal spaces for recreation, reflection and social interaction. As Copenhagen continues to grow and change, Fælledparken remains a steadfast symbol of the city's commitment to providing green oases amidst urban development.
