A modern city by historical standards, Copenhagen remains rich in history despite its lack of ancient legacy. "In Plain Sight" acquaints Copenhagen's international community with the fascinating tales of their adoptive home city.
Photographs: Botanisk Have, KBH FB Page
Text: Jess Hearne
In the heart of Copenhagen lies a peaceful oasis, offering a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. A lush haven that has been captivating visitors for centuries, the Botanical Gardens are a rich tapestry of plant life and history.
Fourth time lucky?
The Botanical Gardens were first opened on the 2nd of August 1600 by King Christian IV. Originally named Hortus Medicus, the site was initially located at Skidenstræde (now Krystalgade) to protect a collection of Danish medicinal plants. After the destruction of a number of convent gardens during the Reformation, the garden was intended as a home for the study of medicinal science.
In 1752, King Frederik V established a second location north of Frederiks Hospital. Under the direction of German-born botanist G.C. Oeder, the new site was intended to highlight the economic benefits of horticulture. It was here that Flora Danica began: a comprehensive botanical atlas with illustrations of Danish and Norwegian plants. However, despite its ambitious start, the garden became obsolete a mere twenty-six years later.
In 1778, a third garden, spanning 16,500 m2, was established at Charlottenborg. Under the endorsement of King Christian VII, a hub of botanical research and education was built, featuring greenhouses and a new museum. New botanical positions were established, signalling the emergence of botany as an independent science in Denmark. However, a lack of space soon became evident, prompting yet another discussion about relocation.
The Botanical Gardens we know today have been at Østervold since 1870, adjacent to the historic Rosenborg Castle, creating a harmonic blend between natural beauty and royal splendour.
"In a city known for its culture, the Botanical Gardens are a place where history, science and nature converge."
A living museum
Meticulously arranged over a million square meters, this living museum boasts over 13,000 plant species from around the world. From native Danish flora to exotic perennials and annuals, each area offers a unique glimpse into our planet's diverse botany. Specialised sections, such as the rock gardens and the conifer hill, take visitors on a unique journey of discovery through different ecosystems.
Inspired by London’s Crystal Palace, Carlsberg founder J.C. Jacobsen provided the funding for a large complex of glass greenhouses in 1874. Standing at 16 metres tall is the crown jewel of his collection - the magnificent palm house, home to a number of exotic plants. A narrow, cast-iron spiral staircase takes you to a path at the top, offering a birds-eye view of the lush greenery below. Evoking a sense of tropical exploration, one can find oneself transported to distant lands without ever leaving the city.
In contrast to the allure of the tropics, the Arctic greenhouse is a specialised facility designed to mimic polar conditions. This building allows the cultivation of plants native to arctic regions, providing a rare opportunity to observe flora from one of the planet’s most extreme environments.
The Butterfly House, open from May to September, welcomes visitors into a world with a plethora of colours. As butterflies from around the world flutter amidst tropical plants, one can learn about their life cycles and habitats as they observe.
However, the Botanical Gardens continue to play a vital role in research, education, and conservation. Home to the University of Copenhagen’s botanical museum and herbarium, the gardens' collections—which contain more than two million dried plant specimens from all over the world—are invaluable resources for scientists, researchers, and students.
In a city known for its culture, the Botanical Gardens are a place where history, science and nature converge. From humble beginnings as a vital space for research, education and conservation, the gardens we see today combine the original intent with a tranquil retreat from the busy streets of Copenhagen. Whether admiring rare plants, exploring historic greenhouses, or simply enjoying a quiet moment in nature, each visitor can take their journey into the beauty and splendour of our planet. The gardens continue to grow and inspire, connecting people with the natural world in meaningful ways.
To plan your visit to Copenhagen’s Botanical Gardens, visit https://snm.dk/en